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Earth: live position and facts

Earth is 1.000 AU (149.6 million km) from the Sun right now. ()

Our home planet and the only world known to host life. In GalaxySim 3D you start here, with the Moon and real satellites — the ISS, Hubble, Tiangong, GPS and weather satellites — on their actual orbits.

Earth facts

Distance from the Sun now
1.000 AU (149.6 million km)
Distance from the Sun now
1.000 AU (149.6 million km)
Mean radius
6,371.0 km
Mass
5.972 × 10^24 kg
Surface gravity
9.82 m/s²
Escape velocity
11.2 km/s
Rotation period
23.9 hours
Year (orbit around the Sun)
365.26 days
Average distance (semi-major axis)
1.000 AU (149.6 million km)
Orbital eccentricity
0.0166
Inclination to the ecliptic
0.00°

Positions from NASA JPL Horizons; physical constants from the IAU and JPL. Distances are centre to centre.

Earth: questions people ask

How far is Earth from the Sun right now?

As of 4 October 2026, Earth is 1.000 AU (149.6 million km) from the Sun; sunlight takes 8 min 19 s to reach us. Earth’s orbit is slightly elliptical (eccentricity 0.0166).

How long is a year and a day on Earth?

A year — one orbit of the Sun — takes 365.26 days. One rotation relative to the stars (a sidereal day) takes 23.93 hours; the 24-hour solar day is slightly longer because Earth also moves along its orbit.

How fast is Earth moving around the Sun?

About 29.8 km/s right now — roughly 107,195 km/h.